Glossary of Contract Law Terms

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A way to resolve a dispute without going to court, for example by . B through mediation or arbitration. Some contracts include a clause stating that if there is a problem, the parties must follow certain ADR processes to resolve it. It should be noted that it is not exhaustive and that you must still contact a lawyer if you wish to create or modify an official document, even if they are changes to the terms and conditions. Also known as « novation », a party transfers its rights, obligations or responsibilities to another person who was not a party to the original contract. A statement of fact or promise made by a party to a contract during negotiations. It`s usually not a contractual clause, but it could convince someone to sign a contract, e.B. « All our products are handmade. » If someone relied on a representative when signing the contract and was later found to be false (« misrepresentation »), they may be entitled to terminate the contract and claim damages. Bank guarantee Some suppliers offer or are invited by the buyer to make a promise by their bankers at their own expense to assume debts, omissions or non-performance of the supplier`s contractual obligations. The things a court can use to help someone when a contract they have signed is breached by one of the other parties, that is.B damages. Outsourcing in government, which is used to describe auditing the effectiveness of internal services using offers from external companies. Subcontracting means entering into a contract for such services with an external provider.

Supplier rating A form of supplier rating: A technique that assigns « ratings » for a supplier`s actual performance on a contract based on a list of important factors, summarizing the supplier`s « scores » for the various factors in order to obtain a general indicator of overall performance. Aspects of performance that are critical to the buyer can also be weighted to emphasize their importance. The authorized signatory is the natural person or persons authorized to sign legally binding contracts on behalf of the company. In early-stage companies, this is usually the CEO, but over time it will likely be a broader group, including key decision-makers in the areas of finance, operations, etc. Assuming you`re not a lawyer, if you`ve ever read a contract in detail, you`ll likely have come across a number of unknown contractual terminologies that you probably haven`t seen in other circumstances. Period: The estimated duration of a contract (see also « Duration »). Damages: the amount of money claimed or awarded to a Party as compensation for the damage suffered by the Party as a result of a breach of contract. Sometimes you`ll see words or phrases with capital letters in a contract, such as « service provider » or « effective date. » This is because these words have a certain meaning in this contract. You can see the definition after the word(s) first appear in the Agreement – e.B. « This Agreement will be concluded on April 12, 2021 (the « Effective Date »).

Or they are in a separate definition clause. Fast-growing companies could soon face hundreds of HR contracts that need to be processed every month. How can you prevent them from getting out of control? Deliverables: a collective term for all material things that a contracting party must deliver, often on an agreed date. A form of alternative dispute resolution (ADR) to resolve contractual disputes without going through an independent tribunal. Some contracts contain arbitration clauses that indicate in advance who will be an arbitrator. Applicable law: the laws of the union, country or state or province applicable to a contract. The applicable law is used by the courts to interpret and make decisions regarding the contract in the event of a contractual dispute in which the parties do not reside in the same union, country or state/province. This clause is usually associated with a jurisdiction clause.

There is a wide range of contractual terms, including various Latin expressions used in legal documents and understood by those who write them on behalf of companies. Duration: either (a) the period of validity of a contract (see period) or (b) a contractual clause (see condition). Ex gratia claims / legal claims Claims not covered by the contract are either – « legal claims » arising from legal action, or – inaction of one of the parties that could give rise to a legal claim, or « ex gratia » if no payment is due by law under the contract or otherwise and which cannot be recovered in court. When a contract becomes invalid because it is impossible to perform the conditions without fault of someone who signed it. Specification A formal description of the characteristics of the goods or services required in objective and measurable terms. A « performance specification » is a specification that focuses on the function of the desired product or service: it builds the specification on a description of what to do, rather than a fixed description of how it should be done. The latter is the approach used in a « design » specification for remedies: the measures, including damages and injunctions, that can be taken by a court to assist one party in the event of a breach of contract by another party. Delay: the circumstances in which a party to the contract is deemed to be in breach of contract. Close the action on the part of a buyer to check the contract file after the completion of the work.

The buyer must ensure that all documents are up to date and that they correctly reflect and record the details of the exercise. While the reasons for the changes, for example in tender documents, must be recorded, only the final versions must be kept on file. This reduces confusion when receiving an access to information request. A Latin term that translates to « among other things ». .